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Afghanistan

Explore key facts and data about Afghanistan.

CAPITAL

Kabul

POPULATION

43,844,111

AREA

652,230 km²

CURRENCY

Afghan afghani

COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Discover Afghanistan

Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia. Its capital is Kabul, and it has a population of 43,844,111 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 652,230 square kilometers (approximately 251,827 square miles). Its currency is Afghan afghani. The population density is approximately 67 people per square kilometer. Afghanistan shares land borders with 6 countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

KEY FACTS

About Afghanistan

LANGUAGE

Dari, Pashto, Turkmen

CALLING CODE

+93

INTERNET DOMAIN

.af

TIME ZONE

Asia/Kabul

GEOGRAPHY & POPULATION

Afghanistan at a glance

CONTINENT

Asia

POPULATION DENSITY

67 / km²

TOTAL AREA

652,230 km²

Approximately 251,827 mi² (square miles)

CAPITAL

Kabul

ECONOMY

Economy of Afghanistan

Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.

GDP

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GDP PER CAPITA

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INFLATION

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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GDP GROWTH

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Source: World Bank Open Data

DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographic indicators

Latest available data from the World Bank.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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BIRTHS PER 1,000 PEOPLE

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POPULATION AGES 0–14

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POPULATION AGES 65+

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Source: World Bank Open Data

WORLD TRENDS

Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.

Source: World Bank Open Data

POPULATION & SOCIETY

Population and society indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

URBAN POPULATION

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RURAL POPULATION

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ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

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INTERNET USERS

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Source: World Bank Open Data

HEALTH & EDUCATION

Health and education indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

INFANT MORTALITY

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per 1,000 live births

HEALTH EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

EDUCATION EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE

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Source: World Bank Open Data

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY

Environment and energy indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

CO₂ EMISSIONS PER CAPITA

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tonnes CO₂ per person

FOREST AREA

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of land area

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

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of total final energy consumption

ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

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of population

Source: World Bank Open Data

COST OF LIVING

Consumer goods and services price level

International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.

PRICE LEVEL INDEX

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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.

Source: World Bank Open Data

PRICE COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

Price levels by category

Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).

FOOD & NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

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HOUSING & UTILITIES

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TRANSPORT

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HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION

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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.

Source: Eurostat

EXPLORE NEARBY

Countries bordering Afghanistan

EXPLORE MORE

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan

What is the capital of Afghanistan?

The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

What is the population of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has 43,844,111 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).

What is the area of Afghanistan in square kilometers and square miles?

Afghanistan has a total area of 652,230 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 251,827 square miles (sq mi).

What currency is used in Afghanistan?

The currency of Afghanistan is Afghan afghani.