Afghanistan
Explore key facts and data about Afghanistan.
Kabul
43,844,111
652,230 km²
Afghan afghani
Discover Afghanistan
Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia. Its capital is Kabul, and it has a population of 43,844,111 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 652,230 square kilometers (approximately 251,827 square miles). Its currency is Afghan afghani. The population density is approximately 67 people per square kilometer. Afghanistan shares land borders with 6 countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
About Afghanistan
Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
+93
.af
Asia/Kabul
Afghanistan at a glance
Asia
67 / km²
652,230 km²
Approximately 251,827 mi² (square miles)
Kabul
Economy of Afghanistan
Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Demographic indicators
Latest available data from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
How this country has changed over time
Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.
Source: World Bank Open Data
Population and society indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Health and education indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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per 1,000 live births
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of GDP
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of GDP
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Environment and energy indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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tonnes CO₂ per person
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of land area
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of total final energy consumption
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of population
Source: World Bank Open Data
Consumer goods and services price level
International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.
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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.
Source: World Bank Open Data
Price levels by category
Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).
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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.
Source: Eurostat
Countries bordering Afghanistan
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Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
What is the population of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has 43,844,111 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).
What is the area of Afghanistan in square kilometers and square miles?
Afghanistan has a total area of 652,230 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 251,827 square miles (sq mi).
What currency is used in Afghanistan?
The currency of Afghanistan is Afghan afghani.
