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Belgium flag

Belgium

Explore key facts and data about Belgium.

CAPITAL

Brussels

POPULATION

11,941,781

AREA

30,528 km²

CURRENCY

Euro

COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Discover Belgium

Belgium is located in Western Europe. Its capital is Brussels, and it has a population of 11,941,781 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 30,528 square kilometers (approximately 11,787 square miles). Its currency is Euro. The population density is approximately 391 people per square kilometer. Belgium shares land borders with 4 countries: France, Germany, Luxembourg and Netherlands.

KEY FACTS

About Belgium

LANGUAGE

Dutch, French, German

CALLING CODE

+32

INTERNET DOMAIN

.be

TIME ZONE

Europe/Brussels

GEOGRAPHY & POPULATION

Belgium at a glance

CONTINENT

Europe

POPULATION DENSITY

391 / km²

TOTAL AREA

30,528 km²

Approximately 11,787 mi² (square miles)

CAPITAL

Brussels

ECONOMY

Economy of Belgium

Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.

GDP

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GDP PER CAPITA

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INFLATION

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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GDP GROWTH

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Source: World Bank Open Data

DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographic indicators

Latest available data from the World Bank.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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BIRTHS PER 1,000 PEOPLE

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POPULATION AGES 0–14

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POPULATION AGES 65+

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Source: World Bank Open Data

WORLD TRENDS

Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.

Source: World Bank Open Data

POPULATION & SOCIETY

Population and society indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

URBAN POPULATION

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RURAL POPULATION

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ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

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INTERNET USERS

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Source: World Bank Open Data

HEALTH & EDUCATION

Health and education indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

INFANT MORTALITY

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per 1,000 live births

HEALTH EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

EDUCATION EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE

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Source: World Bank Open Data

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY

Environment and energy indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

CO₂ EMISSIONS PER CAPITA

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tonnes CO₂ per person

FOREST AREA

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of land area

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

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of total final energy consumption

ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

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of population

Source: World Bank Open Data

COST OF LIVING

Consumer goods and services price level

International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.

PRICE LEVEL INDEX

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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.

Source: World Bank Open Data

PRICE COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

Price levels by category

Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).

FOOD & NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

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HOUSING & UTILITIES

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TRANSPORT

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HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION

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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.

Source: Eurostat

EXPLORE NEARBY

Countries bordering Belgium

EXPLORE MORE

Compare and explore world data

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions about Belgium

What is the capital of Belgium?

The capital of Belgium is Brussels.

What is the population of Belgium?

Belgium has 11,941,781 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).

What is the area of Belgium in square kilometers and square miles?

Belgium has a total area of 30,528 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 11,787 square miles (sq mi).

What currency is used in Belgium?

The currency of Belgium is Euro.