North America
Panama flag

Panama

Explore key facts and data about Panama.

CAPITAL

Panama City

POPULATION

4,571,189

AREA

75,417 km²

CURRENCY

Panamanian balboa

COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Discover Panama

Panama is located in Central America. Its capital is Panama City, and it has a population of 4,571,189 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 75,417 square kilometers (approximately 29,119 square miles). Its currency is Panamanian balboa. The population density is approximately 61 people per square kilometer. Panama shares land borders with 2 countries: Colombia and Costa Rica.

KEY FACTS

About Panama

LANGUAGE

Spanish

CALLING CODE

+507

INTERNET DOMAIN

.pa

TIME ZONE

America/Panama

GEOGRAPHY & POPULATION

Panama at a glance

CONTINENT

North America

POPULATION DENSITY

61 / km²

TOTAL AREA

75,417 km²

Approximately 29,119 mi² (square miles)

CAPITAL

Panama City

ECONOMY

Economy of Panama

Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.

GDP

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GDP PER CAPITA

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INFLATION

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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GDP GROWTH

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Source: World Bank Open Data

DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographic indicators

Latest available data from the World Bank.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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BIRTHS PER 1,000 PEOPLE

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POPULATION AGES 0–14

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POPULATION AGES 65+

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Source: World Bank Open Data

WORLD TRENDS

Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.

Source: World Bank Open Data

POPULATION & SOCIETY

Population and society indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

URBAN POPULATION

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RURAL POPULATION

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ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

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INTERNET USERS

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Source: World Bank Open Data

HEALTH & EDUCATION

Health and education indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

INFANT MORTALITY

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per 1,000 live births

HEALTH EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

EDUCATION EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE

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Source: World Bank Open Data

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY

Environment and energy indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

CO₂ EMISSIONS PER CAPITA

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tonnes CO₂ per person

FOREST AREA

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of land area

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

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of total final energy consumption

ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

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of population

Source: World Bank Open Data

COST OF LIVING

Consumer goods and services price level

International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.

PRICE LEVEL INDEX

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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.

Source: World Bank Open Data

PRICE COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

Price levels by category

Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).

FOOD & NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

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HOUSING & UTILITIES

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TRANSPORT

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HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION

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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.

Source: Eurostat

EXPLORE NEARBY

Countries bordering Panama

EXPLORE MORE

Compare and explore world data

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions about Panama

What is the capital of Panama?

The capital of Panama is Panama City.

What is the population of Panama?

Panama has 4,571,189 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).

What is the area of Panama in square kilometers and square miles?

Panama has a total area of 75,417 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 29,119 square miles (sq mi).

What currency is used in Panama?

The currency of Panama is Panamanian balboa.