Peru
Explore key facts and data about Peru.
Lima
34,576,665
1,285,216 km²
Peruvian sol
Discover Peru
Peru is located in South America. Its capital is Lima, and it has a population of 34,576,665 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 1,285,216 square kilometers (approximately 496,225 square miles). Its currency is Peruvian sol. The population density is approximately 27 people per square kilometer. Peru shares land borders with 5 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador.
About Peru
Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
+51
.pe
America/Lima
Peru at a glance
South America
27 / km²
1,285,216 km²
Approximately 496,225 mi² (square miles)
Lima
Economy of Peru
Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Demographic indicators
Latest available data from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
How this country has changed over time
Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.
Source: World Bank Open Data
Population and society indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Health and education indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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per 1,000 live births
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of GDP
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of GDP
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Environment and energy indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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tonnes CO₂ per person
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of land area
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of total final energy consumption
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of population
Source: World Bank Open Data
Consumer goods and services price level
International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.
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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.
Source: World Bank Open Data
Price levels by category
Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).
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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.
Source: Eurostat
Countries bordering Peru
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Frequently asked questions about Peru
What is the capital of Peru?
The capital of Peru is Lima.
What is the population of Peru?
Peru has 34,576,665 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).
What is the area of Peru in square kilometers and square miles?
Peru has a total area of 1,285,216 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 496,225 square miles (sq mi).
What currency is used in Peru?
The currency of Peru is Peruvian sol.
