South America
Peru flag

Peru

Explore key facts and data about Peru.

CAPITAL

Lima

POPULATION

34,576,665

AREA

1,285,216 km²

CURRENCY

Peruvian sol

COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Discover Peru

Peru is located in South America. Its capital is Lima, and it has a population of 34,576,665 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 1,285,216 square kilometers (approximately 496,225 square miles). Its currency is Peruvian sol. The population density is approximately 27 people per square kilometer. Peru shares land borders with 5 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador.

KEY FACTS

About Peru

LANGUAGE

Aymara, Quechua, Spanish

CALLING CODE

+51

INTERNET DOMAIN

.pe

TIME ZONE

America/Lima

GEOGRAPHY & POPULATION

Peru at a glance

CONTINENT

South America

POPULATION DENSITY

27 / km²

TOTAL AREA

1,285,216 km²

Approximately 496,225 mi² (square miles)

CAPITAL

Lima

ECONOMY

Economy of Peru

Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.

GDP

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GDP PER CAPITA

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INFLATION

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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GDP GROWTH

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Source: World Bank Open Data

DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographic indicators

Latest available data from the World Bank.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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BIRTHS PER 1,000 PEOPLE

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POPULATION AGES 0–14

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POPULATION AGES 65+

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Source: World Bank Open Data

WORLD TRENDS

Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.

Source: World Bank Open Data

POPULATION & SOCIETY

Population and society indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

URBAN POPULATION

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RURAL POPULATION

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ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

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INTERNET USERS

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Source: World Bank Open Data

HEALTH & EDUCATION

Health and education indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

INFANT MORTALITY

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per 1,000 live births

HEALTH EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

EDUCATION EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE

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Source: World Bank Open Data

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY

Environment and energy indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

CO₂ EMISSIONS PER CAPITA

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tonnes CO₂ per person

FOREST AREA

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of land area

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

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of total final energy consumption

ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

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of population

Source: World Bank Open Data

COST OF LIVING

Consumer goods and services price level

International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.

PRICE LEVEL INDEX

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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.

Source: World Bank Open Data

PRICE COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

Price levels by category

Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).

FOOD & NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

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HOUSING & UTILITIES

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TRANSPORT

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HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION

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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.

Source: Eurostat

EXPLORE NEARBY

Countries bordering Peru

EXPLORE MORE

Compare and explore world data

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions about Peru

What is the capital of Peru?

The capital of Peru is Lima.

What is the population of Peru?

Peru has 34,576,665 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).

What is the area of Peru in square kilometers and square miles?

Peru has a total area of 1,285,216 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 496,225 square miles (sq mi).

What currency is used in Peru?

The currency of Peru is Peruvian sol.