Africa
South Africa flag

South Africa

Explore key facts and data about South Africa.

CAPITAL

Pretoria

POPULATION

64,747,319

AREA

1,221,037 km²

CURRENCY

South African rand

COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Discover South Africa

South Africa is located in Southern Africa. Its capital is Pretoria, and it has a population of 64,747,319 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 1,221,037 square kilometers (approximately 471,445 square miles). Its currency is South African rand. The population density is approximately 53 people per square kilometer. South Africa shares land borders with 6 countries: Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia and Zimbabwe.

KEY FACTS

About South Africa

LANGUAGE

Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu

CALLING CODE

+27

INTERNET DOMAIN

.za

TIME ZONE

Africa/Johannesburg

GEOGRAPHY & POPULATION

South Africa at a glance

CONTINENT

Africa

POPULATION DENSITY

53 / km²

TOTAL AREA

1,221,037 km²

Approximately 471,445 mi² (square miles)

CAPITAL

Pretoria

ECONOMY

Economy of South Africa

Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.

GDP

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GDP PER CAPITA

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INFLATION

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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GDP GROWTH

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Source: World Bank Open Data

DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographic indicators

Latest available data from the World Bank.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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BIRTHS PER 1,000 PEOPLE

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POPULATION AGES 0–14

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POPULATION AGES 65+

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Source: World Bank Open Data

WORLD TRENDS

Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.

Source: World Bank Open Data

POPULATION & SOCIETY

Population and society indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

URBAN POPULATION

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RURAL POPULATION

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ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

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INTERNET USERS

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Source: World Bank Open Data

HEALTH & EDUCATION

Health and education indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

INFANT MORTALITY

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per 1,000 live births

HEALTH EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

EDUCATION EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE

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Source: World Bank Open Data

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY

Environment and energy indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

CO₂ EMISSIONS PER CAPITA

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tonnes CO₂ per person

FOREST AREA

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of land area

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

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of total final energy consumption

ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

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of population

Source: World Bank Open Data

COST OF LIVING

Consumer goods and services price level

International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.

PRICE LEVEL INDEX

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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.

Source: World Bank Open Data

PRICE COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

Price levels by category

Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).

FOOD & NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

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HOUSING & UTILITIES

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TRANSPORT

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HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION

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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.

Source: Eurostat

EXPLORE NEARBY

Countries bordering South Africa

EXPLORE MORE

Compare and explore world data

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions about South Africa

What is the capital of South Africa?

The capital of South Africa is Pretoria.

What is the population of South Africa?

South Africa has 64,747,319 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).

What is the area of South Africa in square kilometers and square miles?

South Africa has a total area of 1,221,037 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 471,445 square miles (sq mi).

What currency is used in South Africa?

The currency of South Africa is South African rand.