Africa
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Eritrea

Explore key facts and data about Eritrea.

CAPITAL

Asmara

POPULATION

3,607,003

AREA

117,600 km²

CURRENCY

Eritrean nakfa

COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Discover Eritrea

Eritrea is located in Eastern Africa. Its capital is Asmara, and it has a population of 3,607,003 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 117,600 square kilometers (approximately 45,406 square miles). Its currency is Eritrean nakfa. The population density is approximately 31 people per square kilometer. Eritrea shares land borders with 3 countries: Djibouti, Ethiopia and Sudan.

KEY FACTS

About Eritrea

LANGUAGE

Arabic, English, Tigrinya

CALLING CODE

+291

INTERNET DOMAIN

.er

TIME ZONE

Africa/Asmara

GEOGRAPHY & POPULATION

Eritrea at a glance

CONTINENT

Africa

POPULATION DENSITY

31 / km²

TOTAL AREA

117,600 km²

Approximately 45,406 mi² (square miles)

CAPITAL

Asmara

ECONOMY

Economy of Eritrea

Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.

GDP

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GDP PER CAPITA

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INFLATION

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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GDP GROWTH

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Source: World Bank Open Data

DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographic indicators

Latest available data from the World Bank.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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BIRTHS PER 1,000 PEOPLE

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POPULATION AGES 0–14

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POPULATION AGES 65+

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Source: World Bank Open Data

WORLD TRENDS

Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.

Source: World Bank Open Data

POPULATION & SOCIETY

Population and society indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

URBAN POPULATION

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RURAL POPULATION

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ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

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INTERNET USERS

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Source: World Bank Open Data

HEALTH & EDUCATION

Health and education indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

INFANT MORTALITY

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per 1,000 live births

HEALTH EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

EDUCATION EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE

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Source: World Bank Open Data

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY

Environment and energy indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

CO₂ EMISSIONS PER CAPITA

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tonnes CO₂ per person

FOREST AREA

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of land area

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

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of total final energy consumption

ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

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of population

Source: World Bank Open Data

COST OF LIVING

Consumer goods and services price level

International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.

PRICE LEVEL INDEX

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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.

Source: World Bank Open Data

PRICE COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

Price levels by category

Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).

FOOD & NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

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HOUSING & UTILITIES

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TRANSPORT

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HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION

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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.

Source: Eurostat

EXPLORE NEARBY

Countries bordering Eritrea

EXPLORE MORE

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions about Eritrea

What is the capital of Eritrea?

The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.

What is the population of Eritrea?

Eritrea has 3,607,003 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).

What is the area of Eritrea in square kilometers and square miles?

Eritrea has a total area of 117,600 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 45,406 square miles (sq mi).

What currency is used in Eritrea?

The currency of Eritrea is Eritrean nakfa.