Africa
Niger flag

Niger

Explore key facts and data about Niger.

CAPITAL

Niamey

POPULATION

27,917,831

AREA

1,267,000 km²

CURRENCY

West African CFA franc

COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Discover Niger

Niger is located in Western Africa. Its capital is Niamey, and it has a population of 27,917,831 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 1,267,000 square kilometers (approximately 489,191 square miles). Its currency is West African CFA franc. The population density is approximately 22 people per square kilometer. Niger shares land borders with 7 countries: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali and Nigeria.

KEY FACTS

About Niger

LANGUAGE

French

CALLING CODE

+227

INTERNET DOMAIN

.ne

TIME ZONE

Africa/Niamey

GEOGRAPHY & POPULATION

Niger at a glance

CONTINENT

Africa

POPULATION DENSITY

22 / km²

TOTAL AREA

1,267,000 km²

Approximately 489,191 mi² (square miles)

CAPITAL

Niamey

ECONOMY

Economy of Niger

Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.

GDP

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GDP PER CAPITA

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INFLATION

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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GDP GROWTH

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Source: World Bank Open Data

DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographic indicators

Latest available data from the World Bank.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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BIRTHS PER 1,000 PEOPLE

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POPULATION AGES 0–14

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POPULATION AGES 65+

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Source: World Bank Open Data

WORLD TRENDS

Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.

Source: World Bank Open Data

POPULATION & SOCIETY

Population and society indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

URBAN POPULATION

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RURAL POPULATION

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ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

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INTERNET USERS

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Source: World Bank Open Data

HEALTH & EDUCATION

Health and education indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

INFANT MORTALITY

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per 1,000 live births

HEALTH EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

EDUCATION EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE

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Source: World Bank Open Data

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY

Environment and energy indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

CO₂ EMISSIONS PER CAPITA

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tonnes CO₂ per person

FOREST AREA

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of land area

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

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of total final energy consumption

ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

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of population

Source: World Bank Open Data

COST OF LIVING

Consumer goods and services price level

International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.

PRICE LEVEL INDEX

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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.

Source: World Bank Open Data

PRICE COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

Price levels by category

Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).

FOOD & NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

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HOUSING & UTILITIES

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TRANSPORT

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HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION

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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.

Source: Eurostat

EXPLORE NEARBY

Countries bordering Niger

EXPLORE MORE

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions about Niger

What is the capital of Niger?

The capital of Niger is Niamey.

What is the population of Niger?

Niger has 27,917,831 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).

What is the area of Niger in square kilometers and square miles?

Niger has a total area of 1,267,000 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 489,191 square miles (sq mi).

What currency is used in Niger?

The currency of Niger is West African CFA franc.