Niger
Explore key facts and data about Niger.
Niamey
27,917,831
1,267,000 km²
West African CFA franc
Discover Niger
Niger is located in Western Africa. Its capital is Niamey, and it has a population of 27,917,831 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 1,267,000 square kilometers (approximately 489,191 square miles). Its currency is West African CFA franc. The population density is approximately 22 people per square kilometer. Niger shares land borders with 7 countries: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali and Nigeria.
About Niger
French
+227
.ne
Africa/Niamey
Niger at a glance
Africa
22 / km²
1,267,000 km²
Approximately 489,191 mi² (square miles)
Niamey
Economy of Niger
Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Demographic indicators
Latest available data from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
How this country has changed over time
Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.
Source: World Bank Open Data
Population and society indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Health and education indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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per 1,000 live births
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of GDP
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of GDP
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Source: World Bank Open Data
Environment and energy indicators
Latest available indicators from the World Bank.
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tonnes CO₂ per person
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of land area
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of total final energy consumption
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of population
Source: World Bank Open Data
Consumer goods and services price level
International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.
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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.
Source: World Bank Open Data
Price levels by category
Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).
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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.
Source: Eurostat
Countries bordering Niger
Algeria
Benin
Burkina Faso
Chad
Libya
Mali
Nigeria
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Frequently asked questions about Niger
What is the capital of Niger?
The capital of Niger is Niamey.
What is the population of Niger?
Niger has 27,917,831 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).
What is the area of Niger in square kilometers and square miles?
Niger has a total area of 1,267,000 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 489,191 square miles (sq mi).
What currency is used in Niger?
The currency of Niger is West African CFA franc.
