Asia
Türkiye flag

Türkiye

Explore key facts and data about Türkiye.

CAPITAL

Ankara

POPULATION

85,878,556

AREA

783,562 km²

CURRENCY

Turkish lira

COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Discover Türkiye

Türkiye is located in Western Asia. Its capital is Ankara, and it has a population of 85,878,556 people (reference year: 2025). The country covers an area of 783,562 square kilometers (approximately 302,535 square miles). Its currency is Turkish lira. The population density is approximately 110 people per square kilometer. Türkiye shares land borders with 8 countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq and Syria.

KEY FACTS

About Türkiye

LANGUAGE

Turkish

CALLING CODE

+90

INTERNET DOMAIN

.tr

TIME ZONE

Europe/Istanbul

GEOGRAPHY & POPULATION

Türkiye at a glance

CONTINENT

Asia

POPULATION DENSITY

110 / km²

TOTAL AREA

783,562 km²

Approximately 302,535 mi² (square miles)

CAPITAL

Ankara

ECONOMY

Economy of Türkiye

Latest available economic indicators from the World Bank.

GDP

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GDP PER CAPITA

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INFLATION

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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GDP GROWTH

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Source: World Bank Open Data

DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographic indicators

Latest available data from the World Bank.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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BIRTHS PER 1,000 PEOPLE

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POPULATION AGES 0–14

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POPULATION AGES 65+

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Source: World Bank Open Data

WORLD TRENDS

Historical World Bank data. Each indicator shows its available years.

Source: World Bank Open Data

POPULATION & SOCIETY

Population and society indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

URBAN POPULATION

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RURAL POPULATION

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ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

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INTERNET USERS

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Source: World Bank Open Data

HEALTH & EDUCATION

Health and education indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

INFANT MORTALITY

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per 1,000 live births

HEALTH EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

EDUCATION EXPENDITURE

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of GDP

PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE

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Source: World Bank Open Data

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY

Environment and energy indicators

Latest available indicators from the World Bank.

CO₂ EMISSIONS PER CAPITA

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tonnes CO₂ per person

FOREST AREA

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of land area

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

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of total final energy consumption

ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

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of population

Source: World Bank Open Data

COST OF LIVING

Consumer goods and services price level

International price level comparison indicator from the World Bank.

PRICE LEVEL INDEX

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This index supports comparisons between countries. It is not a monthly cost in euros or dollars and does not provide individual rent or product prices.

Source: World Bank Open Data

PRICE COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

Price levels by category

Comparison with the EU-27 average (EU = 100).

FOOD & NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

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HOUSING & UTILITIES

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TRANSPORT

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HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION

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A value of 120 means prices are 20% above the EU average. These are comparative indices, not amounts in euros.

Source: Eurostat

EXPLORE NEARBY

Countries bordering Türkiye

EXPLORE MORE

Compare and explore world data

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions about Türkiye

What is the capital of Türkiye?

The capital of Türkiye is Ankara.

What is the population of Türkiye?

Türkiye has 85,878,556 inhabitants (reference year: 2025).

What is the area of Türkiye in square kilometers and square miles?

Türkiye has a total area of 783,562 square kilometers (km²), equivalent to approximately 302,535 square miles (sq mi).

What currency is used in Türkiye?

The currency of Türkiye is Turkish lira.